Lighting the Flame

Aaron Ackerman, OneVillage Partners’ dedicated Field Officer, recently wrote this moving reflection on his experiences in rural Sierra Leone up to this point.
 

It’s not very often that I have to start a fire for myself here in the villages. The woman who cooks for me, Baindu, usually helps me with that. At times, though, I end up needing to split my own wood, gather tinder, and light a match (usually the first of many). Through vigorous fanning, huffing and puffing, I can usually coax along a few wavering flames, enough to boil water or warm a can of soup. Of course, it would be far easier to borrow a few live coals from an existing fire, but there is something highly satisfying in starting my own that justifies the effort; sometimes I discover new methods or tools for future fires, more commonly my reward is limited to sooty pride won through sheer perseverance. Even if my food doesn’t turn out, I maintain the unassailable moral victory of my fire.

In a way, OVP’s past and present work in three Sierra Leonean villages is similar to building fires. After the devastating civil war, the people here had nothing. Their homes had been burned to the ground, their farms repossessed by the jungle. No wood, no tinder, no matches, no fire. Jeff Hall led dozens of humanitarians in helping villagers to slowly but surely rebuild their communities and relight fires. Today, with basic needs such as clean water and solid housing largely met in these villages, we need to continue growing from humanitarian relief towards sustainable, community-led development. It is time for the villagers to be lighting fires on their own.

A few days ago, I saw the first of those fires spark to life.

Regina Fofana is a 39 year-old mother of four living in Foindu village who left school after 7th grade. A lively, bright-eyed individual with a quick smile, Regina works as a Traditional Birth Attendant (TBA) and is a leader of a local women’s saving group. She was one of 20 women selected by her peers to attend a 3-day, OVP-sponsored training of facilitators in Reflect, a program focused on empowerment, literacy, and community development. Held in the OVP Partnership Library in Foindu, Regina and her colleagues learned how to lead groups in a transparent and respectful manner, keep good records, and plan activities. However, it was during the afternoon session on Day 2 that our expert local trainer, Joe Davies, ventured into territory that would have the greatest impact.

Over time, Regina has come to hold certain things to be true. 1+1=2, cat is spelled c-a-t, women in Sierra Leone cook food, but men don’t. Joe encouraged Regina and the women to rethink these notions, as well as everything they had been taught in school and society, from religion to gender roles to political systems. What are our assumptions, where do they come from, why do we believe them? Are there not other ways to see the world, other lenses through which we can view our own realities? Is there really only one way to build a fire?

In a matter of hours, it became clear in the faces and energy of Regina and the other women that they were beginning to see themselves and think about their lives in a completely new way. For me, it was truly amazing to witness the growth of these first few flames of self-realization, flames that I believe are at the core of true individual and community development.

Regina was equally excited, and she intends to share these new perspectives with her Reflect group, and to change the way she approaches her work as a TBA: ‘Before now, we depended upon others to provide us everything for our work, not knowing that my fellow TBAs and I can work together to make small contributions to buy the supplies we need.’  Her ultimate goal is to ensure that everyone in her community realizes their own capacity to question the status quo, examine problems in their lives, and collectively become agents of change. Regina was confident in her assertion that ‘We can do things on our own if we work together.’

Encouraging as this new approach may be, the Reflect training is only the first small step for OVP and our village friends as together we embark on a new and challenging stage of our journey. Both the organization and the communities will need patience, humility, and most importantly, an unwavering belief that it is the people alone who must realize and sustain their own growth. OVP’s role is to share ideas and perspectives, facilitate and encourage; the communities must do the rest.

Supporting women like Regina as she starts to fan the flames of her own development gives me hope that OVP and these communities are on the cusp of something deeply profound. Ultimately, this sense of opportunity inspires me to continue building my own fire here in Sierra Leone.

“I now view myself different as compared to the past.
This new knowledge I have gained is very important.
I am a changed woman now.”

-Regina Fofana

 

Women Taking Charge: Peace Mothers

” …there is no tool for development more effective than the empowerment of women. “  Kofi Annan (Former Secretary-General of the U.N.)

Meet a group of 25 extraordinary women who are working together to make the future brighter for themselves, their families, and their community.  They call themselves Peace Mothers, and they are a savings and loan group that empowers members to support their children’s education.  Each of the 25 women pays 25 cents per month at their meetings, and supplements those fees with the profit they earn from a small peanut and vegetable garden they run together. The women also loan out their money in order to collect interest, while helping their community.  At the end of the year, the group ends up with about $90, which they distribute equally amongst members to pay school fees for their children in order to ensure that the next generation of villagers has the opportunity to take charge of their own lives as well.

In order to empower even more rural Sierra Leonean women, OneVillage Partners will soon launch a pilot project that involves sending leaders from women’s groups like Peace Mothers to near-by villages in order to teach their peers to read, analyze their situations, and make progress towards their own objectives. We estimate that in the village of Jokibu, where Peace Mothers meets, the literacy rate for women is less than 5 percent. With training and education from strong female leaders, we hope to see this grim statistic rapidly improve.

“When women thrive, all of society benefits, and succeeding generations are given a better start in life.”  – Kofi Annan

Empowering Generations of Women in Jokibu

Nyama Fodie is a 34 year-old woman living in Jokibu village with her husband and four children. Although she and her family had been benefitting for years from key OVP projects like the water wells and a rice mill, Nyama recently developed a more personal relationship with OVP as a member of a women’s loan group.

In December 2011, Nyama and five other women applied for a small business loan from OVP and were slected as the strongest proposal in the village. They used the loan of 1,000,000 leones (about $250 USD) to start a business selling palm oil and rice in Jokibu and in nearby Bunumbu on market days. Nyama explained that the loan allowed the group to explore their business ideas while granting them increased marketing power to customers in the region.

Along with the economic development and improved standard of living, the business opportunity brought the group unity and peace. Nyama believes that their success has created a positive impact on all women in the community. At an individual level, the small but critical profits from the business enabled Nyama to support her family during the difficult hungry season, when food is scarce and malaria rampant.

As is often the case, newfound self-confidence led to further exploration and success. The burgeoning palm oil and rice business empowered Nyama, and inspired her to join a local savings group run by one of the village community teachers. This specific group, known as a VSL (Village Savings and Loan), allows members to ‘buy shares’ in the group with a regular monthly contribution and take loans out at a reasonable rate of interest. At the end of the year, the group collectively decides how to distribute and reinvest the savings and interest accrued. Nyama can build her business with loans from this group, and put away money for critical expenses such as food, clothing, and school supplies.

Nyama isn’t the only member of her family to directly benefit from OVP programs. Her daughter, Jeneba, has received OVP scholarships the past three years to attend junior high school in Bunumbu. She scored well on her BECE, the placement exam taken by all 9th graders, and is hoping to enter high school next fall. Nyama said that she is extremely proud of her daughter’s accomplishments and hopes Jeneba will continue her academic achievement.

Nyama and her group recently finished repaying their loan to OVP on time, with the 5% interest added to the starting capital of the next women’s group in Jokibu. The newly-independent business is running strong, and Nyama has never been more optimistic about the future.

A Dramatic Impact

Over the past few weeks community coordinators have been teaching villagers about the basics of good health through dramatic performances.

The cornerstone of good health is knowledge. OneVillage Partners’ latest initiative aims to impart that knowledge by empowering communities to take charge of their own health through education and engagement. Key components of this program include the distribution of posters encouraging hand washing and good hygiene that were designed by the Ministry of Health, the formation of student health clubs to keep school grounds clean and encourage good hygiene amongst friends and family, and the training of teachers and community health coordinators to serve as leaders of health and hygiene in the community.

Perhaps the most important aspect of our initiative is the active engagement of community members. In each of the three villages in which we work, there are two community health club coordinators and two school health coordinators. Over the past few weeks, all 12 coordinators have come together to create and preform dramatic skits in each village in order to promote hand washing, clean water usage, and good sanitation. The coordinators have fully embraced their new jobs as comedic actors and audiences are obviously having a great time.

There has currently been one performance per village for a total of three. All have experienced excellent turn out. Due to the success of the previous performances, additional skits have been scheduled over the course of the next two months.  While we will not know the full impact of this program on community health for the next few months, initial indications have been extremely encouraging. Coordinators say that people are really listening to their lessons, and they couldn’t be more pleased.

-Catherine Roman

Voting for a Peaceful Future

Over the weekend, Sierra Leoneans elected their leaders for the 3rd time since the end of their brutal civil war.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Sunday congratulated Sierra Leone for “the peaceful and largely orderly elections” held on Saturday, and called on all sides to work together to “bolster stability and unity” in the West African country.

“The secretary-general congratulates the people of Sierra Leone for the peaceful and largely orderly elections held yesterday,” said a statement issued by Ban’s spokesman.

“The high voter turnout and the remarkable calm displayed by the country’s citizens as they cast their votes are a clear manifestation of their desire for peace, democracy and development,” the statement said.

Sierra Leone’s general election started smoothly on Saturday morning. About 2.6 million registered voters out of about 6 million populations voted at 9,493 polling stations to elect the president, parliamentarians and local councilors.

The elections were viewed as a milestone for Sierra Leone since a civil war ended there in 2002.

A decade after Sierra Leone’s brutal civil war, voters select the leader for the third time and it is also the first elections organized by Sierra Leone itself, while the previous two elections were organized by the United Nations.

The chief electoral commissioner, Christiana Thorpe, in a radio talk show in the Sierra Leonean capital of Freetown on Friday said that the final results for the presidency will be announced within 10 days.

“As the country awaits the announcement of final results, the secretary-general calls on Sierra Leone’s political leaders, parties and their supporters to accept the will of the people and to put their country above any other interests so as not to jeopardize Sierra Leone’s hard-won peace,” the statement said.

“The secretary-general urges all sides to work together and uphold their commitment to the people of Sierra Leone to bolster stability and unity,” the statement added.

Thank You to Volunteers Stellan and Keith Christensen!

We love our volunteers!  Since the spring of 2012, Stellan and Keith Christensen have used their talents in graphic design to produce an array of professional-quality print publications for OneVillage Partners.  Because of their efforts, OVP is reaching out to more supporters than ever before.  Thank you, Stellan and Keith!

Stellan is a junior at Minneapolis SW High School and is the designer for his school newspaper.  His father, Keith Christensen, is an art professor at St. Cloud State University.

An Empowered Woman: Mariama Ansumana’s Story

Everyone has a story to tell. This is Mariama Ansumana’s.

Mariama Ansumana has seen a lot. Born sometime in the 1950s (she estimates that she is 60 years old), she grew up during the last years of British colonialism, with memories of Queen Elizabeth’s visit to Sierra Leone, independence from Britain, and the currency shift from shillings and pennies to Leones and cents. She lived with various family members during her school days, eventually raising and losing children of her own. Having survived the civil war, she is now a proud businesswoman and shining example of the potential of the women of Sierra Leone.

Mariama was born into a Muslim family in Foindu village, attending primary school in nearby Jokibu. While there, she stayed with a family member who was selling monkeys as a business and taught Mariama the trade. Muslims are not supposed to eat monkeys, so when her father found out about this business, he moved her a few miles away to Bunumbu to live with another relative and continue her schooling. She spent a year at an all-girls secondary school in Segbwema before transferring to a school in Kailahun town, ultimately dropping out after JSS3 (9th grade). Shortly thereafter, she married a man from Bo District. She bore two sons, neither of whom survived, and two daughters, who are alive today.

Like most people in Kailahun District (in the southeast part of Sierra Leone), the Civil War of the 1990s forced Mariam and her family out of their home village. As fate would have it, Mariama’s flight during the war partially retraced her path during primary and secondary school, moving east to west. When she first heard the rebels were attacking villages in the area, she fled from Foindu to nearby Bunumbu, hiding out in the bush and praying for peace. When the rebels marched towards Bunumbu, she moved through the jungles to stay in Segbwema. Fortunately, Mariama survived the war, and was able to eventually return home to Foindu.

In 2010, Mariama formed the first women’s group in Foindu to receive a small business loan from OVP. Acting as the group leader, she and her companions received a loan of 500,000 Le (or about $125 at the time), which they used to buy and resell palm oil at a profit in order to build up their business. As their capital increased, they expanded to buying shoes, clothes, dishes, and other household goods from Kenema city for resale in the villages and Bunumbu. The group repaid their loan to OVP on-time and with interest (used to increase the size of the loan for the next women’s group), but they did not stop there.

With Mariama in the lead, the group has spent the last year growing their business independent of OVP assistance, and the results are impressive. Mariama estimates weekly revenue to be around 100,000 Le (about $25), and total capital an astonishing 1,000,000 Le. Profit sharing consists of group members taking small amounts of money for necessary goods like shoes and clothes, but the women are mainly focused on reinvesting in their business.

The key to success, according to Mariama, is teamwork: ‘One person cannot get anywhere alone. You need a group to go from small to large, weak to strong.’

 

To learn more about Mariama’s story and successful business, watch her segment in the video on OVP’s homepage, where she talks about life in Sierra Leone and her palm oil business.

Partnering With Jokibu

Library construction in the village of Jokibu has begun!

As part of OneVillage Partners’ commitment to community-led, sustainable development, OVP staff regularly encourages community members to submit proposals for projects that will benefit their community. By encouraging villagers to identify the most glaring needs and opportunities for growth within their own communities, OneVillage Partners is better able to serve those communities. The key feature of this program is that it encourages villagers to take ownership of projects that they design, implement, and commit to by investing their own resources.

This summer, 18 proposals for new projects were brought forward by a variety of community members, including teachers, chiefs, farmers, and small business owners. OneVillage Partners has recently begun work on one of this year’s selected proposals, the construction of a library in Jokibu. Community authorities hope that this library will help students with their studies, and lead to a brighter future for the youth of the villages.

In addition to proposing and selecting this project, community members are contributing to the construction of the library in a number of meaningful ways through a sustained collaboration with OneVillage Partners. Jokibu residents have already selected and prepped the site for the library as well as stockpiled local materials for construction. They collected and transported sand from the surrounding swamps and river by the truckload, as well as gathered stones to be used in the building. Villagers are also creating cement blocks for use in construction. In addition to providing all locally available building materials, community members will be providing labor for the building process.

Community members also agreed to make a sizable financial contribution to the library. The five surrounding sections that will be utilizing the library in Jokibu will contribute two hundred thousand Leones each for a total of a million Leones to pay for materials necessary to light the library, including the purchase of a generator. In addition to this construction fee, community members will also pay a monthly library fee of two thousand Leones per month, roughly fifty cents in U.S. currency, to cover maintenance costs as well as the salaries of both a librarian and a care taker. The community of Jokibu decided on their own to charge themselves these fees!

Projects like this confirm that small contributions from each community member can make a massive impact. Thanks to this investment from OneVillage Partners, villagers are able to take charge of their own community development and ensure the education of their children long into the future.

Join Us for an OVP Open House!

OVP has just moved into a new office!

Please bring friends and family to join us for light refreshments as we celebrate our new home. We will be holding a tour of our office as well as doing a brief presentation of OVP. We will also have professional quality portraits of our villages as well as items such as wallets, purses, and headbands from our villages for sale!

Wednesday, October 10th at 6pm at our new office:

2104 Stevens Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55404

The office is in the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) building. Stevens Avenue is located between 1st and 2nd Avenues and runs north-south. The building is on a one-way street so it is only possible to drive past it coming from the south (headed north). There is a parking lot behind the building as well as street parking.

Questions? Please call: 612-879-7590

RSVP Requested. Please email Andrea:

Andrea@onevillagepartners.org

Meet Alice Blango

Alice is a 15 year-old junior high student and is one of OVP’s outstanding scholarship recipients. This is her story.

Alice Blango has just finished attending OVP’s summer school in Jokibu and wrote this special message to OVP supporters:

“I thank you for the opportunity you have given in our village. Our parents are very poor and cannot afford our education and school fees, so I thank you very much for helping us attend school.

When I grow up, I want to be a lawyer and go to America.

I also met one girl last summer from America. Her name was Nicole Kozlak. She was very beautiful, and she helped our class learning English when she was here. She was a very good teacher! I greet her and hope that she can come back to stay with me again.

Again, thank you from all of us in the villages.  You make our lives better every day.”

During school Alice got plenty of practice with English. In fact, the day of her interview, Alice proudly informed us that, “Today, we learned about worms and how they will come out of the ground after it rains, all in English.” Alice even got practice reading, her favorite summer school activity. This summer students have read stories including ‘Sam the Cat’, ‘Potatoes’, ‘The Worms’, and ‘The Frog’.

As a class six student, Alice received the highest score on the National Primary School Examination (NPSE) test out of all the schools where OneVillage Partners works. On top of this, she is a very respectful student.

Alice is the adopted daughter of Baindu, a villager living in Jokibu.  Alice returns to Jokibu to stay with Baindu during the summer and holidays because her biological mother is no longer with her family. During the school year Alice lives with her father and four other siblings in Kenema, a village about two hours away from Jokibu.